Sample Questions

NCFM Fundamental Analysis Mock Test — 5 random MCQs with answers & explanations

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These 5 questions are randomly selected (standard MCQs only, not case-based).

Q1 If a company's profit margin gets better but its sales speed (turnover) slows down:

  • A. The ROE will definitely increase
  • B. The ROE will definitely decrease
  • C. You cannot know the effect on ROE without more numbers Correct Answer
  • D. The ROE will stay the same
Explanation:
These two factors work against each other. The final result on ROE depends on which change was bigger—the improved profit or the slower sales.

Marks: 1

Q2 Identify the item that would normally NOT be found on an Income Statement.

  • A. Revenue from core sales
  • B. Interest costs on loans
  • C. The value of machinery wearing out (Depreciation)
  • D. The amount of actual cash in the bank register Correct Answer
Explanation:
The Income Statement tracks "events" (like a sale). "Cash on hand" is a "status" fact, which belongs on the Balance Sheet instead.

Marks: 1

Q3 If a portfolio becomes more volatile (higher risk) but profit stays the same, the Sharpe Ratio:

  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases Correct Answer
  • C. Stays the same
  • D. Becomes infinite
Explanation:
Since risk (Standard Deviation) is on the bottom of the formula, more risk makes the whole ratio smaller and worse.

Marks: 1

Q4 If a company has a "low current ratio," what is the primary concern?

  • A. The company is too profitable
  • B. The company might struggle to pay its bills on time Correct Answer
  • C. The company is using its assets too efficiently
  • D. The company has too much cash in the bank
Explanation:
A low ratio (usually below 1) means current liabilities are higher than current assets. This is a warning sign that the company could run out of cash soon.

Marks: 1

Q5 What does "EPS" (Earnings Per Share) tell a small investor?

  • A. The total revenue of the whole company
  • B. The amount of cash in the company's bank
  • C. The amount of profit belonging to each single share they own Correct Answer
  • D. The total amount of debt per share
Explanation:
EPS is profit divided by the number of shares. It tells you exactly how much "money" your one single share earned during the year.

Marks: 1

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